The Senior Porch and Honor Company

61 Ron Dranchek senior porchEvery morning and evening the Corps of Cadets assembled along the curved driveway in front of Old Main. Before they saluted, rendering Honors to the Colors, Cadets anxiously awaited the call to “The Porch”. Throughout the Brigade you heard “First platoon, second squad, fifth man.” Each Cadet in that position would then hastily proceed to the Porch of Old Main and stand inspection. A First Classman (Senior) would slowly inspect each Cadet in great detail. Shoes had to be perfectly spit-shined. Brass needed to be polished and worn correctly. The gig-line was to be exact. Trousers and shirt pressed. Fingernails clean, trimmed and you had to have a good haircut. In addition, there would always be questions, such as: “Who are the members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff?” or “Name the Presidents of PMC”. These inspections and other aspects of life in the Corps were part of a rigorous 30-week company competition to become the Honor Company.

The final portions of the competition were held each spring. the companies of the Corps participated in a drill competition plus a contest to determine the Outstanding Cadet Sergeant, Cadet Corporal and Cadet Private. The drill competition to be Honor Company was rigorous. Each company was graded based on inspection, manual of arms and facing movements and marching movements. The outside judges assigned points for each company’s performance. Prior to the company drill, the contest to determine individual honors took place. Independent judges would evaluate each Cadet candidate and awarded points based on inspection, military knowledge and performance.

The Honor Company of the Year Award was presented at the annual Mother’s Day Parade. The Company that had demonstrated superior performance during the competition was recognized as the best of the Corps of Cadets. For many Cadets it was a significant and memorable achievement.

Saturday Morning Inspections

inspection 1957Fourth Classmen (Freshmen), also known as “Rooks,” arrived at PMC with little or no understanding of what they were starting. Their training began almost immediately. Starting in 1961, Rooks moved into Howell Hall, Cann Hall or Turrell Hall. As they did, the Cadre, those upperclassmen charged with Rook training, confronted them with a blizzard of instructions. As the Cadre walked the halls they bellowed instructions on how to organize each room. These now bewildered Rooks learned quickly.

Each room was almost identical. Both the built-in locker and wall locker were to be shared. There were also two desks and bunk beds. Everything had a place and all items had to be displayed exactly as instructed in the “Fourth Class Handbook.” To ensure uniformity for those items that required folding, such as one’s underwear, Rooks were instructed to make cardboard rectangles so that the folded underwear were given a uniform and squared-off appearance. There were even instructions on how to hang items in the wall locker and display unused hangers (all hangers had to face the same direction with the rounded part of the hanger facing outward)! Imagine the look on the faces of Rooks when they learned that there were specific instructions that needed to be followed when putting away their belongings. Where were their mothers?

Throughout the week, daily room inspections were a part of the routine for Rooks. One of the most important items in a room was an index card stuck in the wall plate of the light switch. On this card were the names of the occupants. The card was reversible so that one name appeared at the top. That name was the room orderly for the week. It was the responsibility of the room orderly to keep the floor cleaned, trash emptied and room free of debris during the week. Roommates were responsible for their own belongings.

On Friday, Rooks prepared for the formal white glove inspection Saturday morning. Typically this was a time when Rooks had a chance to relax while they worked. They could walk the hallways in chinos and a t-shirt and were not required to brace or square corners. Rooks quickly learned that Saturday Morning Inspections required a great deal more than what was written in the Regulation Book. Floors were waxed and buffed. For many, learning how to use the unwieldy buffing machines was another new experience. Rooks also learned how to get a high polish on the floor by using a towel under the buffer. At some point during the evening you could find the shower full of Rooks standing with the covers from the heating elements. Brass uniforms buttons had to be cleaned. Windowsills cleaned, shades were placed at half-mast, desk items nearly arranged and the tops and bottoms of shoes cleaned. Saturday morning there was a last minute frenzy to ensure that your bed conformed to the regulations (the blanket needed to be folded 27 inches from the head with 18 inches of sheet exposed with the pillow placed squarely in the space). Of course the blanket needed to be taut enough so that a “quarter could bounce off it” and the hospital corners at the foot of the bed had to be exact. As the call echoed through the hall that the inspecting officers had entered the building, Rooks scrambled to take their positions in their room.

Eventually a loud knock on the door announced the arrival of the inspection team — all wearing white gloves. Standing at attention while inspectors gave each room a rigorous inspection, Rooks were amazed. Their room was clean enough to make any hospital proud. Yet rooms were declared, “Not fit for human habitation” because dirt or dust found on the top of a shoebox, the bottom of a lamp or even in the lamp socket after the bulb was removed. Many Rooks, however, found ways to lighten the situation. Some found spraying Shoe inspectionPledge (spray wax) on the floor made for a very slippery floor and produced many giggles as the inspectors slid. Others doubled-cleaned everything, including the soles of their shoes. Using heel and sole enamel on the bottoms of the shoes was often a way of earning praise or better yet merits.

Inspectors were known to give an individual a merit or demerit for specific element of the inspection, such as hanging uniforms improperly. If a Rook accumulated enough demerits, they would find themselves marching Penalty Tours on the blacktop between Old Main and Memorial Stadium just below the Commandant’s Office.

These inspections involved all cadets, however, there were several larger purposes. Most important, they promoted teamwork, attention to detail, and a sense of camaraderie among cadets in each company. They also were a component of the 30-week Honor Company Competition. The company earning the best marks was announced each week, adding points toward the overall competition. Honor Company was announced during the Mother’s Day Parade in May and was recognized as the best in the Corps of Cadets.

Bill Stern ’30 (Broadcasting Great)

Bill SternWilliam Stern had failed several attempts at boarding schools. While his parents were traveling Europe, they happened to meet a Cadet from Pennsylvania Military College. Impressed by the young man’s poise and manners, the Sterns decided that PMC was the place for Bill to receive discipline and an education. Bill Stern flourished at PMC; he played basketball, football, and polo, used his extensive skills on the saxophone to help start a jazz group, led the college orchestra, and was appointed Captain Adjutant. Bill’s page in the Sabre and Sash, however, pointed to his future. “Is every body happy? This is Bill Stern speaking from the Bowl of Roses way out here in Lieperville.” Bill is a Graham McNamee, Ted Lewis, and a Frank Carideo all rolled up into one little bundle of vitality.”

“For twenty years, Stern was a fixture in broadcasting, rising to become one of the most famous, successful, and recognizable announcers of his time. He hosted several shows, including Spotlight on Sports, Remember This Date, and the very popular Sports Newsreel, a prime-time radio show featuring sports stories, news, and interviews. Sports Newsreel was heard on NBC from October 1937 to September 1953, when it moved to ABC, ending in June 1956. He was the recipient of over 30 awards from various radio, movie, and television publications for broadcasting. These included: the Billboard poll 1948-1949, the Radio Mirror poll 1949, the Scripps Newspaper Award Contest for five consecutive years, the Hearst newspaper award for four consecutive years, and the Radio Daily poll for ten years. In addition, Motion Picture Daily’s annual radio poll announced Bill Stern as the ‘Best Sports Announcer’ in 1951 for the 13th consecutive year. Stern retired from broadcasting in 1956 after collapsing at a football game.”

“Bill Stern never forgot Pennsylvania Military College. He returned in 1944 to deliver a eulogy for the PMC cadets lost during World War II, addressed a PMC sports banquet in 1955 and narrated the film ‘The PMC Story’ in 1957. Bill Stern paid his highest tribute to the college in a letter to the PMC Alumni Bulletin in which he wrote, ‘Whatever I did, you can credit to PMC. I came there a young punk, and left a man. PMC taught me much, mainly that in this life you get what you put into it.’ “

On November 19, 1971, Bill Stern died of a heart attack at the age of 64. He was inducted into the National Sportswriters and Sportscasters Hall of Fame in March 1974 and the American Sportscasters Association Hall of Fame in 1984.

Reprinted with permission from the Widener University Archives.

The Military Program at PMC

inspectionThree of the most highly decorated graduates of PMC were Horace Hobbs, Class of 1897, Benjamin Berry, Class of 1902, and Thomas Merendino, Class of 1941. All three were awarded The Distinguished Service Cross Medal and The Silver Star Medal. Merendino was awarded an additional Silver Star Medal. What did these PMC men, along with scores of others, have in common? They all benefitted from the “excellent” military training of PMC.

According to the tradition, Theodore Hyatt found his pupils performing drills with broomsticks in the recreation room in the fall of 1858. He then introduced military training to “develop the muscles, expand the chest, and impart an erect gentlemanly carriage ….” This quickly became the purpose of Pennsylvania Military College and its predecessors, as stated in the annual catalogues:

“… its objectives can be most successfully realized through the military system of organization. Thus, … Cadet students are organized as a Military Corps and … governed by Cadet Officers.” Under this system, all aspects of academic, military and social life are united in a disciplined and integrated whole.”

inspection 2In 1963, the Commandant of Cadets, Major General William Biddle, elaborated on the aims of the military program. He stated that all Cadets were taught the virtues of “honesty, perseverance, alertness, neatness and discipline.” In addition, the shared experiences of Cadets gave them a sense of pride and belonging to a distinguished organization.

The results of this military program have been clear. Since the Civil War, PMC graduates have been both courageous and successful Military and Business leaders as a direct result of the training they received while at PMC.

Thomas Anderson ’42 (Heroism During WWII and Korea)

Thomas W. AndersonWhen “B” Company Commander Thomas Anderson graduated from PMC in 1942, he was considered to be a no nonsense Cadet and a “True Leader.” He had a commanding voice, a squared-away military appearance and was an expert at handling those Cadets around him. During his four years, he was awarded the Dunlap Memorial Rifle Trophy and the Oliver Revolver Medal for his marksmanship. His amiable manner also kept him busy with several social pursuits, including the 3rd Class (Sophomore) and 2nd Class (Junior) Dance Committees and the Sabre and Sash (Yearbook).

Anderson was assigned to the 26th Infantry Regiment, nicknamed “The Blue Spaders”, 1st Infantry Division. He focused on preparing for the amphibious invasion of North Africa. First Lieutenant Anderson and his unit landed on the beaches west of Oran, in northwest Africa. The inexperienced American troops encountered stubborn enemy resistance. Anderson’s unit came under constant and effective machine-gun and small-arms fire. Anderson was awarded The Silver Star Medal for his leadership and bravery in leading his men to the successful completion of their mission.

Moving inland, the 1st Infantry Division took up defensive positions in the Kasserine Pass, a wide gap in the Atlas Mountains. Elements of Rommel’s Afrika Korps launched a counter-attack against the 1st Infantry in order to regain control of Tunisia. During the German assault, Anderson led a machine gun squad in the destruction of a well-concealed sniper nest. For his outstanding leadership and tactical skill, Anderson was awarded The Oak Leaf Cluster to The Silver Star Medal (Second Award).

On D-Day, the 26th Regiment landed on Omaha Beach. After landing on “Fox Green Beach,” Anderson, now a Captain and the Commanding Officer of A Company, 1st Battalion, 26th Infantry Regiment, was ordered to take the high ground west and southwest of the Port-en-Bessin, to include Mount Cauvin. Although little is recorded about this engagement, Anderson was awarded The 2nd Oak Leaf Cluster to The Silver Star Medal (Third Award).

During the Korean War, in late May 1951, the 7th Infantry Regiment launched a counter-attack to a Chinese advancement. The goal was to capture key hills and passes near Soksa-ri, Korea, and push the enemy back. During the siege, the 3rd Battalion became critically short of water, rations, and ammunition. Anderson responded to the regimental commander’s request for supplies. Despite being under constant small arms fire from the Chinese and avoiding jagged mountaintops, he piloted an unarmed aircraft four times. Each time he accurately dropped the supplies the 3rd Battalion urgently needed. By the end of May, the enemy offensive had been crushed. Anderson was The 3rd Oak Leaf Cluster to The Silver Star Medal (Fourth Award) for his “Unwavering Gallantry.”

Few men are awarded multiples of The Silver Star Medal, the Nation’s Third-Highest Combat Award (Decoration) for Gallantry. Anderson was one of them.

Mother’s Day at PMC

 

1961 Roses presentedBeginning in 1950, PMC hosted what would become an annual tribute to the mothers of PMC Cadets. The annual program consisted of a Full Dress Mother’s Day Parade with the Cadet mothers “Taking the Review.”  A traditional part of the program was the presentation of a red rose to the mother of each Cadet in attendance. The program also consisted of the presentation of various awards.  Among the most anticipated and coveted award was the promotion of several members of the Fourth or “Rook” (freshman) Class to the rank of Cadet Corporal.

1962 Mothers Day RosesThose Fourth Classmen were chosen with very carefully. Each Company Commander would recommend to each Battalion staff a cadet that was observed as: “Having outstanding Military Bearing.”  The candidate also needed to have a strong academic record to be considered.  With the approval of the Commandant’s staff, the Mother’s Day Corporals were chosen for their “achievement of outstanding military and academic records” while being a member of the Corps of Cadets.

The annual Mother’s Day Ceremony and the Father and Son Banquet were highlights of the year.  Both events were always well attended and established friendship and goodwill between PMC and parents.

Mother’s Day Corporals

Mother’s Day Parades

Mother’s Day Corporals Listed by Year

Mothers Day Name Class
1950 Charles F. Hiltner 53
1950 Charles S Nagle, Jr. 53
1951 Nicholas A. Cellucci 54
1953 Charles A. Callahan 56
1953 William S. McKee 56
1953 Charles W. Solliday 56
1954 Louis Sasso 56
1954 Donald J. Ainsworth 57
1954 Franklin A. Walsh 57
1955 Eugene A. Ellis 58
1956 Robert E. Hofman 59
1956 John J. Rogers 59
1956 Joseph Smith 59
1957 Guy D. Haag 60
1957 Stanley J. Martin 60
1957 Frederick L. Reigel 60
1958 Thomas P. Cope 61
1958 Alfred B. Emma 61
1958 Roger A. Godin 61
1959 Franklin H. Andrew 62
1959 Robert L. Dainton 62
1959 William E. Muehsam 62
1959 Robert Bellinger 62
1959 Barry Ernest 62
1959 William A. Kester 62
1960 Raymond L. Hastings 63
1960 John L. Geoghegan 63
1960 Albert Hansen 63
1960 Bruce Overton 63
1961 Gordan L. Carlisle 64
1961 Robert Duffy 64
1961 Lorenzo E. Fesler, Jr. 64
1961 Douglas D. MacDonald 64
1961 Nicholas Manente 64
1961 Glenn MacCausland 64
1961 Gerrald W. Schmidt 64
1961 Robert L. Sicotte 64
1961 Dennis Vetock 64
1962 Shelley J. Horwitz 65
1962 Norman Goldberg 65
1962 George Vincent 65
1963 William D. Duthie 66
1963 George Graner, Jr. 66
1963 Charles E. March 66
1963 Gerald F. Johnson, Jr. 66
1963 Marvin G. Shipps 66
1963 Edward R. Taddeo, Jr. 66
1963 Peter M. Zeimann 66
1964 Charles C. Cole 67
1964 Richard Hodges 67
1965 Ronald L Callentine 68
1965 Robert S. Chamberlain 68
1965 Frank J. Del Sole 68
1965 Denis L. Grealish 68
1965 Malcom W. MacNab 68
1965 Richard A. Schwartz 68
1965 Stephen Vasak 68
1965 Kenneth O. Wofford 68
1966 Thomas Dougherty 69
1966 Robert Heitman 69
1966 Robert F McCaffrey 69
1966 Daniel Orne 69
1966 James W Pherson 69
1966 Mark Richards 69
1966 Carlton K Rohrbach 69
1966 William E Storms 69
1966 David Williams 69
1967 Richard Beals 70
1967 John Czekner 70
1967 James Howard 70
1967 Larry Spang 70
1967 Frederick Walker 70
1968 Wayne Austerman 71
1968 Louis Cioletti 71
1968 Philip DeGrott 71
1968 Nelson Enriques 71
1968 Steve Fowler 71
1968 John Molnar 71
1968 Robert Somers 71
1968 Tom Soper 71
1969 Charles Driggers 72
1969 Bob Gerling 72
1969 Stanley Greenwood 72
1969 Geroge Hedrick 72
1969 Michael Lennon 72
1969 Philip Lewis 72
1969 Paul S. Lewis 72
1969 Pasquale Verrastro 72
1970 Edward Albertson 73
1970 Glen Dower 73
1970 George Kinoshita 73
1970 William McKeon 73
1970 Samuel Sides 73
1972 Randolph Hessman 75
1972 Les Ware 75

Honorary First Captain: Dwight D. Eisenhower

Eisenhower sabreThroughout its history, PMC was host to many of the nation’s leaders. A long line of men, including General John J. Pershing, General Douglas MacArthur, Cecil B. DeMille, John Philip Sousa and Bob Hope, reviewed the Corps of Cadets. Among these many notables were several Presidents of the United States, Warren G. Harding, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Herbert Hoover and Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Eisenhower’s visit to PMC in the spring of 1963 is considered to be a landmark event. The former President was greeted upon his arrival by a PMC Honor Guard, President Moll, and the Commandant of Cadets, Major General William Biddle, who had served under Eisenhower in World War II. After lunch, Brigade Commander Jack Geoghegan ‘63 escorted Eisenhower to the parade field. After a 21-gun salute Eisenhower inspected the Corps of Cadets. Afterwards, Geoghegan presented Eisenhower with a sabre making Eisenhower the first Honorary First Captain in the 151-year history of PMC. The sabre is the traditional symbol that linked the Corps of Cadets of the Past and Present. After Geoghegan’s presentation, Eisenhower made brief remarks to the crowd. “I assure you,” said Eisenhower, a 1915 graduate of the U.S. Military Academy, “I did not attain the rank of First Captain at West Point.”

After a short reception following the activities of the afternoon, Eisenhower drove off with an aide to Gettysburg. As a courtesy, each year, General Biddle informed Eisenhower of the achievements of the Cadet Brigade Commanders.

Note: The sabre presented to Eisenhower can be found in the Eisenhower Library In Abilene, KS.

William Tumbelston ’37 (Silver Star)

William R Tumbelston '37The Tumbelston family had a long association with PMC. Dr. Robert T. Tumbelston, ’07 was a graduate and the President of the Alumni Association. His two sons followed in his footsteps and attended PMC. William “Blackie” Tumbelston started as a rook in the Prep School and rose to be Cadet Captain of B Company in his First Class (Senior) year. His classmates considered him to be one of the most accomplished members of the Class of 1937 and for his “fearless determination” and leadership abilities also admired him. After graduation, he joined a Marine reserve battalion in Philadelphia.

Tumbelston was the Executive Officer of the 1st Battalion of the 27th Marines when they landed on Iwo Jima. He assumed command when Lieutenant Colonel Justin Duryea was wounded while taking Hill 326A. After making a thorough Leader’s Reconnaissance of the forward positions of the battalion, Tumbelston launched an attack on the heavily defended Japanese position that had halted the battalion’s advance. Leading from the front, as he was taught at PMC, he was wounded. The bullet struck him in the left arm, but after receiving treatment and refusing evacuation, he returned to the front. After the battle, Tumbelston was evacuated. In the five days he commanded the battalion, the forward attacks destroyed Japanese opposition. For his actions he was awarded the Silver Star Medal.

The battle to secure Iwo Jima witnessed the toughest combat of World War II. The courage and heroism of the Marines, however, inspired a war-weary nation and helped to propel it to final victory.

The battalion staff of 1/27. L-R: Unknown, Unknown, Capt Thomas R. Shepard, Bn-3, LTC  John A. Butler, CO, MAJ William R. Tumbelston, XO, Unknown, 1LT James T. Rain, Bn-2  Photo courtesy John A. Butler, Jr.

The battalion staff of 1/27. L-R: Unknown, Unknown, Capt Thomas R. Shepard, Bn-3, LTC John A. Butler, CO, MAJ William R. Tumbelston, XO, Unknown, 1LT James T. Rain, Bn-2 Photo courtesy John A. Butler, Jr.

Encampment

CampIn many ways, Theodore Hyatt modeled Pennsylvania Military Academy after the United States Military Academy, West Point, system of education. With the passing of leadership to Charles Hyatt in 1888, few changes were made in this philosophy. In 1893, Colonel Charles Hyatt introduced the spring encampment for all PMC cadets that was modeled after the USMA “Summer Encampment,” which had begun in 1819. The first PMC spring encampment was held in a field adjoining the parade ground called Camp Crawford. The camp was named after Civil War Major General Samuel W. Crawford, subsequent President of the Board of Trustees, who passed away in 1892.

During the encampment, the Cadets lived in tents and gained practical experience. Under the direction of the Professor of Military Science, mornings were devoted to military problems and marksmanship. The afternoons were spent playing sports or other forms of recreation. Evenings were usually spent around a campfire, where a variety of activities kept everyone entertained.

With the passage of the National Defense Act in 1916, the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps was created. In the summer of 1918, ROTC held its first six-week summer camp at Plattsburg, NY, and PMC Cadets were in attendance. For the next half-century, these camps became a part of a cadet’s experience at PMC. In more recent years, the encampment was held at Indiantown Gap Military Reservation, Annville, PA, (now named Fort Indiantown Gap).

James Spurrier ’40, Emery Hickman ’40, William Dudley ’42 (From the Polo Field to the Battlefield)

1940 teamThe 1939-1940 polo season was, perhaps, one of the greatest for polo at PMC. Under the guidance of Coach Carl Schaubel, ’30, considered at the time to be the best polo coach in the country, the team of Jim Spurrier ‘40, Emery Hickman ‘40 and “Bud” Maloney ‘41 excelled. Jim Spurrier was the sparkplug of the team. Bud Maloney formed the spearhead on attack, and Emory Hickman constantly retrieved the ball, feeding it to Spurrier and Maloney. Following the completion of a successful regular season, the PMC team once again played in the Intercollegiate Polo Tournament. They beat Harvard and West Point, but were defeated by Princeton in the Championship game. After graduation, these men, along with William Dudley ’42, a sophomore and another member of the polo team, were again teamed together in the 1st Cavalry Division. Three of these polo players distinguished themselves in action and earned Silver Star Medals for their leadership and heroism.

After months of “island hopping” through the Japanese held island chain known as “the Admiralties”, the 1st Cavalry James R. Spurrier '40Division invaded the Philippine Island of Leyte in October 1944. On November 30th, B Troop, under the command of CPT James R. Spurrier, was ordered to open the only available supply route by attacking a strongly entrenched force. To accomplish this, Spurrier was forced to cut his own trail through a densely wooded jungle over rugged mountain terrain. As darkness fell, there was the added danger of his troops becoming lost. Spurrier demonstrated initiative and courage leading his men to a point from which an attack could be made at first light. During the night, he gathered reinforcements to his command with men returning from the hospital and others carrying rations. As the sun rose the next day, Spurrier launched a coordinated attack. After 12 hours of hand-to-hand combat led by Spurrier, the supply route was reopened and an estimated 218 Japanese troops had been killed.

In January 1945, Luzon was invaded and General MacArthur issued the order “Go to Manila!” to liberate prisoners held by the Japanese and take the Malacañan Palace, the White House of the Philippines. Detached from the famous “flying column” and ordered to seize and hold the Emery M. Hickman '40Palace, F Troop, commanded by CPT Emery M. Hickman, began the race towards Manila. To reach the objective, the squadron swept through the maze of unfamiliar streets and quickly overran the Japanese that were preparing to destroy the Palace. Hickey then organized the defense of the compound so well that when the Japanese tried to re-enter the grounds during the night they were stopped while taking many casualties. The next day, the Japanese began a murderous artillery bombardment of the Palace from across the Pasig River. Without regard for his personal safety Hickman courageously directed the fire of F Troop ordnance, observed the effects of the fire, and saw that all casualties received care.

As the 8th Cavalry Regiment began its push southward of Manila, Japanese resistance blocked its progress. Troop E, commanded by CPT William Dudley, was given the William E. Dudley '42assignment to clear the area, starting with Gilmore Street. On Gilmore, a determined and tenacious Japanese force, consisting of machine guns and sniper fire, defended the area. Dudley was continually in the lead and exposed to the withering enemy fire. Throughout the daylong battle, Dudley remained in the forefront of the Troop reassuring his men and exploiting every gain before the enemy could reorganize. His leadership, personal courage, and heroism were directly responsible for the success of his and the regiment’s mission.